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Legend:
 Definition
 Field Listing
 Rank Order
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Background:
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Named in 1643 for the day of its discovery, the island was annexed and settlement was begun by the UK in 1888. Phosphate mining began in the 1890s. The UK transferred sovereignty to Australia in 1958. Almost two-thirds of the island has been declared a national park.
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Population:
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396 (July 2004 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: NA
15-64 years: NA
65 years and over: NA (2004 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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-9% (2004 est.)
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Birth rate:
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NA births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Death rate:
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NA deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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NA migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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NA (2004 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: NA
male: NA
female: NA (2004 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: NA years
male: NA years
female: NA years (2004 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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NA children born/woman (2004 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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NA
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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NA
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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NA
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Nationality:
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noun: Christmas Islander(s)
adjective: Christmas Island
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Ethnic groups:
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Chinese 70%, European 20%, Malay 10%
note: no indigenous population (2001)
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Religions:
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Buddhist 36%, Muslim 25%, Christian 18%, other 21% (1997)
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Languages:
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English (official), Chinese, Malay
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Literacy:
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NA
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People - note:
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The Australian Bureau of Statistics reports a population of 1508 as of the 2001 Census
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Economy - overview:
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Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine. In 1991, the mine was reopened. With the support of the government, a $34 million casino opened in 1993. The casino closed in 1998. The Australian Government in 2001 agreed to support the creation of a commercial space-launching site on the island, projected to begin operations in mid-2004
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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - NA
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GDP - real growth rate:
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NA
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - NA
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: NA
industry: NA
services: NA
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Population below poverty line:
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NA
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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NA
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Labor force:
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NA
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Labor force - by occupation:
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NA
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Unemployment rate:
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NA
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Budget:
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revenues: NA
expenditures: NA, including capital expenditures of NA
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Agriculture - products:
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NA
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Industries:
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tourism, phosphate extraction (near depletion)
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Industrial production growth rate:
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NA
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Electricity - production:
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NA kWh
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Electricity - consumption:
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NA kWh
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Exports:
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NA
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Exports - commodities:
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phosphate
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Exports - partners:
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Australia, NZ
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Imports:
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NA
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Imports - commodities:
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consumer goods
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Imports - partners:
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principally Australia
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Debt - external:
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NA
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Economic aid - recipient:
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NA
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Currency:
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Australian dollar (AUD)
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Currency code:
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AUD
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Exchange rates:
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Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.5419 (2003), 1.9354 (2002), 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173(2000), 1.5497 (1999)
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Fiscal year:
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1 July - 30 June
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Military - note:
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defense is the responsibility of Australia
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Disputes - international:
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none
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